The future of HTML 5 and CSS

HTML website designs can now be more creative than ever before! Continuous updates have embraced HTML 5 CSS 3 future, but some have refused to acknowledge the change. HTML 5 has many exciting updates. These include error handling, audio, and video, timed media playback, document editing, cross-document managing, microdata, and browser history management.

CSS 3 also has a bright future for web developers. CSS 3 includes media queries, flexible layouts, animations, and transitions. For the most part, web developers have accepted that some of the things we learn today can be obsolete tomorrow, but that’s the nature of the web development industry. It is forever changing and updating.

HTML Stands for…

HTML stands for Hypertext markup language. It is a standardized system for tagging text files to achieve color font, graphics, and hyperlink effects on the internet. HTML has been around since 1989 and has been through many changes and updates. The most current version of HTML is HTML 5.

HyperText Markup Language 5 allows you to directly embed the media to your web page. Some extra controls that help improve audio and video usage in HTML 5 include autoplay, loop, preload, and auto buffer. Autoplay, when used, will allow the video to playback automatically without waiting for the rest of the page to reload. When a loop is used, it provides audio on a page to automatically loop back to the beginning after reaching the end.

Preload will allow audio or video to load when ready to be played. And lastly, a buffer can automatically buffer media even if the developer sets the media not to be played automatically.

The difference between older HTML and HTML 5

Another difference between HTML 4.01 and HTML 5 is that 5 has error handling. HTML supports “tag soup,” or the ability to write malformed code and have it correctly turned into a valid document. The problem with this is that the rules are not written down anywhere. So when a new browser wants to enter the market, they have to test the malformed documents in various browsers and reverse their handling; if they don’t test the documents, many pages will not be displayed correctly.

An estimated 90% of pages on the web are somewhat malformed. With HTML 5, they are trying to discover and codify error handling so that it saves web developers and can standardize and save time and money used to display everything consistently.

Media Play

Timed media playback is another update that HTML5 has. For example, timed media can be very challenging; the compressed media files usually contain data files of video and audio streams, captions, synchronization information Meta, and chapter information.

Before HTML 5, Flash was the preferred choice for implementing video presentations on the web. Now, HTML 5 includes unique tags for supporting audio and video and many interfaces for scripting.

Video elements can play videos, and audio components can play audio files. Instead, HTML 5 will use JavaScript, which is easier for web developers and browsers who are experienced with JavaScript but may cause issues with those who are used to animating on Flash and inputting code to support it.

CSS Refers to…

Web pages use cascading Style Sheets to help keep information in the proper display format and by web designers to make web pages more attractive. Cascading Style Sheet files help define the font, size, color, spacing, border, and location of HTML information.

CSS can control the layout of multiple web pages all at once by using an external style sheet that can easily be added to the code of various web pages. This helps web designers stay organized and keep an excellent flow to the website by making several pages have a similar feel.

Updates on CSS 3

Some recent updates that CSS 3 is looking to make are managing the layout that feels less challenging. Flexbox and Grid Layout fix these changes. For example, Flexbox and Grid layouts tackle the relative scaling, alignment, and order of elements vertically and horizontally.

Flexbox works very well with browsers and is increasingly becoming a popular layout tool for web developers. The grid layout is similar but composed of rows of columns and cells provided by media queries. A grid layout enables a more complex layout solution.

Media Queries

Another update with CSS 3 is media queries. Media queries are a module that allows content rendering to adapt conditions such as screen resolution. Media queries have zero or more expressions, which resolve either true or false. You can compose media queries using logical operators. This update helps with media queries by making it easy to read and navigate through the site with multiple devices, such as computer monitors and smart devices.

CSS3 flexbox, also known as flexible boxes, ensures that elements behave predictably when the page layout houses different screen sizes and display devices. The flexbox is declared by setting the display property of an element to either render as a block or render as an inline. Usually, with a flexbox, there is more than one flex item.

Animations & Transitions

Animations and transitions in CSS3 occur when you change values from one value to another over a given duration. This can happen when you move your mouse over an element and have a transition effect. The transition effect will start when the CSS3 value changes (the width.) Other CSS3 transition properties include transition, transition-delay, transition-duration, transition-property, and transition-timing functions.

Transition delay Specifies a delay for a transition effect, which can usually happen in seconds. Transition duration specifies how many seconds or milliseconds a transition takes to complete. Transition is a shorthand property for setting four transition properties into one single property. Transition-property specifies the name of the CSS property effect and what it is for. The transition-timing function defines the speed curve and the transition of the effect.

W3C and WHATWG

Even though there are many other new and exciting updates planned for HTML, some developers consider HTML 5 not to be keeping up with development, and because of this, they believe that HTML will soon be dead. According to an article by CNET, two companies, W3C and WHATWG, have been fighting and competing for the last few years for HTML. Because of this competition between the two companies, there are consequences. The most significant is that anything that slows the improvement of the web means that programs are more likely to focus all their attention on apps for smartphones instead of writing HTML.

  The difference between W3C is that they use a formally structured, deliberate process in which successions of drafts gradually become the final standard. WHATWG wants nothing more than to improve HTML. WHATWG came up with a “living document that continuously updates the latest futures and bug fixes.

The way CSS has been written has been changed too. CSS is now divided into many small files, known as modules, built using command-line tools such as Grunt or Gulp to combine them into a single file for deployment. This can help the performance of CSS has seen a dramatic rise in the complexity and scope of implementations.

HTML 5 CSS 3 Future

HTML 5 CSS 3 future will undoubtedly change a lot and has since they first came about. Even though some developers believe that HTML 5 will become obsolete, I think there are many exciting features web designers can use to build exciting web pages. HTML includes error handling, audio and video, timed media playback, document editing, cross-document managing, microdata, and browser history management. CSS 3 includes media queries, flexible layouts, animations, and transitions.

We predict that HTML 5 will slowly disappear and replace W3C and WHATWG. Eventually, we believe they will take over the HTML coding and develop a better way to create websites, especially since most web designers have turned their back to actual web development and have focused mainly on developing user-centric web pages with quality content.

Also, web design will become a mainstream skill as web development tutorials, and web design resources become more widely available. With this skill, most individuals will understand the basics of web design.

As we had mentioned earlier, JavaScript has taken over Adobe Flash Player. In an article by InfoWorld, they predict that people will no longer write JavaScript. Instead, transcoding robots will write the codes that the browser or Node.js will understand. So as you can see, the future looks bright for HTML5 and CSS3. I’m excited about things to come, especially as web design and SEO merge into one. More and more businesses compete for quality web content, better search ranking, and website traffic.

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